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Semiochemical - caproic acid [Hexanoic acid]



Bedoukain RussellIPM

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Hexanoic acid
Hexanoic acid
Formula:C6H12O2
CAS#:142-62-1
MW:116.16

[MS]  [ NMR ]  [ Kovats ]  [ Synthesis ]  [Occurrence in flower




Dots surface:



Spacefill:



Wireframe:







Species utilize Hexanoic acid in its chemical communication system


Bryopsidales, Caulerpaceae 
Caulerpa occidentalis      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Cladophorales, Cladophoraceae 
Cladophora socialis      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Heteroptera, Coreidae 
Elasmopoda valga      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Tip wilter 
 
Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae 
Polycentropus flavomaculatus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Ulvales, Ulvaceae 
Ulva reticulata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Ribbon sea lettuce 
 
Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Capreolinae 
Rangifer tarandus tarandus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Eurasian mountain reindeer 
 
Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae, Tayassuinae 
Tayassu pecari      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    White-lipped peccary 
 
Carnivora, Herpestidae, Herpestinae 
Cynictis penicillata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Yellow mongoose 
 
Carnivora, Hyaenidae, Protelinae 
Proteles cristatus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Aardwolf 
 
Carnivora, Ursidae, Ailurinae 
Ailuropoda melanoleuca      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Giant panda 
 
Carnivora, Viverridae, Viverrinae 
Viverricula indica      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Small Indian civet 
 
Coleoptera, Cetoniidae, Cetoniinae 
Clinteria ducalis      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae 
Lema unicolor      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Silvaninae 
Oryzaephilus surinamensis      K
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Sawtoothed grain beetle 
 
Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Cyprininae 
Cyprinus carpio      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Common carp 
 
Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Labeoninae 
Labeo rohita      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Rohu carp 
 
Dictyoptera, Blattidae, Blattinae 
Periplaneta americana      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    American cockroach 
Periplaneta brunnea      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Brown cockroach 
 
Diprotodontia, Phascolarctidae, Phascolarctinae 
Phascolarctos cinereus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Koala 
 
Diptera, Chloropidae, Oscinellinae 
Olcella parva      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Chloropid fly 
 
Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae 
Lutzomyia longipalpis      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Sandfly 
 
Heteroptera, Alydidae, Alydinae 
Alydus eurinus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Alydus pilosulus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Heteroptera, Scutelleridae, Eurygasterinae 
Eurygaster maura      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Tortoise bug 
 
Homoptera, Psyllidae, Diaphorininae 
Diaphorina citri      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Asian citrus psyllid 
 
Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae 
Melittobia digitata      K
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Dufoureinae 
Dufourea minuta      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Dufourea novaeangliae      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Lepidoptera, Danaidae, Danainae 
Amauris albimaculata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Layman 
Amauris ochlea      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Novice 
 
Primates, Aotidae, Aotinae 
Aotus nancymaae      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Nancy Ma's night monkey 
 
Rodentia, Caviidae, Caviinae 
Cavia porcellus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Domestic guinea pig 
 
Rodentia, Hystricidae, Hystricinae 
Hystrix cristata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Crested porcupine 
 
Rodentia, Myocastoridae, Myocastorinae 
Myocastor coypus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Nutria 
 
Trichoptera, Phryganeidae, Phryganeinae 
Phryganea grandis      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Great red sedge 
 
Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae, Rhyacophilinae 
Rhyacophila fasciata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Banded caddisfly 
Rhyacophila nubila      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Rhyacophila obliterata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Uropygi, Thelyphonidae, Mastigoproctinae 
Mastigoproctus giganteus      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Giant whip scorpion 
 
Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Alcelaphinae, Alcelaphini 
Damaliscus dorcas dorcas      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Egyptian dorcas gazelle 
Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Blesbok 
 
Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Antilopinae, Reduncini 
Kobus defassa      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Defassa waterbuck 
 
Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Antilopinae, Alcelaphini 
Alcelaphus buselaphus caama      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Red hartebeest 
 
Artiodactyla, Camelidae, Camelinae, Camelini 
Camelus bactrianus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Bactrian camel 
 
Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Cervinae, Cervini 
Cervus nippon      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Sika deer 
 
Carnivora, Canidae, Caninae, Canini 
Canis mesomelas      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Black-backed jackal 
Lycaon pictus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    African wild dog 
 
Carnivora, Felidae, Felinae, Acinonychini 
Acinonyx jubatus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Cheetah 
 
Carnivora, Felidae, Pantherinae, Pantherini 
Panthera pardus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Leopard 
Panthera pardus fusca      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Indian leopard 
Panthera tigris      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Tiger 
 
Coleoptera, Carabidae, Broscinae, Broscini 
Promecoderus mastersi      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Promecoderus sp      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabinae, Carabini 
Calosoma oceanicum      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Calosoma schayeri      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Saffron beetle 
 
Coleoptera, Carabidae, Licininae, Oodini 
Oodes americanus      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Scaritini 
Laccopterum foveigerum      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Trechini 
Duvalius milutini      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Coleoptera, Dermestidae, Megatominae, Megatomini 
Trogoderma glabrum      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Glabrous cabinet beetle 
Trogoderma granarium      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Khapra beetle 
 
Coleoptera, Elateridae, Denticollinae, Athoini 
Limonius canus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Pacific coast wireworm 
 
Coleoptera, Elateridae, Elaterinae, Elaterini 
Parallelostethus attenuatus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Macrodactylini 
Macrodactylus murinus      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Macrodactylus nigripes      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Macrodactylus subspinosus      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Rose chafer 
 
Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Melolonthini 
Phyllophaga anxia      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Cranberry white grub 
 
Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae, Eusphalerini 
Eusphalerum limbatum      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Eusphalerum marshami      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Eusphalerum ophthalmicum      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Dictyoptera, Blattidae, Polyzosteriinae, Eurycotini 
Eurycotis decipiens      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Eurycotis floridana      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Florida woods cockroach 
 
Diptera, Calliphoridae, Calliphorinae, Luciliini 
Lucilia sericata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Sheep maggot fly 
 
Diptera, Culicidae, Anophelinae, Anophelini 
Anopheles gambiae      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    African malaria mosquito 
 
Diptera, Culicidae, Culicinae, Aedini 
Aedes aegypti      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Yellow fever mosquito 
Aedes albopictus      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Asian tiger mosquito 
 
Diptera, Culicidae, Culicinae, Culicini 
Culex quinquefasciatus      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Southern house mosquito 
 
Diptera, Glossinidae, Glossininae, Glossini 
Glossina morsitans morsitans      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Glossina pallidipes      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Gracilariales, Gracilariaceae, Gracilarioideae, Gracilarieae 
Gracilaria dendroides      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Heteroptera, Alydidae, Alydinae, Alydini 
Riptortus serripes      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Brown bean bug 
 
Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Anisoscelidini 
Leptoglossus zonatus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Colpurini 
Hygia lativentris      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Dasynini 
Amblypelta nitida      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Fruit spotting bug 
 
Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Mictini 
Anoplocnemis montandorii      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Pternistria bispina      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Carpocorini 
Euschistus tristigmus      K
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Dusky stink bug 
 
Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Nezarini 
Chinavia hilaris      K
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Green stink bug 
 
Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Strachiini 
Eurydema oleraceum      K
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Cabbage bug 
 
Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae, Andrenini 
Andrena jacobi      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Anthophorinae, Eucerini 
Eucera kullenbergi      A
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Bombini 
Bombus confusus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Velvety black bumblebee 
 
Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae, Meliponini 
Meliponula ferruginea      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Trigona hyalinata      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Trigona truculenta      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Crabroninae, Trypoxylini 
Trypoxylon politum      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Organ pipe mud dauber wasp 
 
Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Philanthinae, Philanthini 
Philanthus triangulum      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    European beewolf 
 
Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae, Lasiini 
Lasius fuliginosus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Jet ant 
 
Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Attini 
Acromyrmex octospinosus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Leaf cutting ant 
 
Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae, Polistini 
Polistes dominulus      Al
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    European paper wasp 
 
Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespini 
Vespa mandarinia      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Asian giant hornet 
 
Isoptera, Termopsidae, Termopsinae, Termopsini 
Zootermopsis angusticollis      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Pacific dampwood termite 
Zootermopsis nevadensis      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Nevada termite 
 
Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae, Nygmiini 
Euproctis pulverea      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Papilioninae, Papilionini 
Papilio protenor demetrius      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Neuroptera, Chrysopidae, Chrysopinae, Chrysopini 
Ceraeochrysa cubana      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
 
Perciformes, Cichlidae, Pseudocrenilabrinae, Oreochromini 
Oreochromis mossambicus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Mozambique tilapia 
 
Primates, Cercopithecidae, Cercopithecinae, Papionini 
Mandrillus sphinx      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Mandrill 
 
Rodentia, Cricetidae, Arvicolinae, Arvicolini 
Lasiopodomys brandtii      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Brandt's vole 
 
Rodentia, Cricetidae, Cricetinae, Cricetini 
Phodopus sungorus sungorus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Djungarian hamster 
 
Rodentia, Muridae, Murinae, Rattini 
Rattus norvegicus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Brown rat 
 
Squamata, Gekkonidae, Gekkoninae, Gekkonini 
Hemidactylus flaviviridis      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Yellow-bellied house gecko 
Hemidactylus turcicus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Mediterranean house gecko 
 
Squamata, Iguanidae, Tropidurinae, Liolaemini 
Liolaemus bellii      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    El Plomo smooth-throated lizard 
Liolaemus dorbignyi      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Dorbigny's tree iguana 
Liolaemus fabiani      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Fabian's tree iguana 
Liolaemus fitzgeraldi      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Fitzgerald's tree iguana 
Liolaemus nigroroseus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active     
Liolaemus ornatus      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Ornate tree iguana 
Liolaemus tenuis      P
Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone
 
(*) indicates that compound is active    Jewel lizard 
 

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 20-January-2025
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